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AISI Type 316 Stainless Steel, annealed and cold drawn bar
Subcategory: Metal; Stainless Steel; T 300 Series Stainless Steel
Key Words: UNS S31600, AISI 316, DIN 1.4401, DIN 1.4408, DIN X5CrNiMo17122, TGL 39672 X5CrNiMo1911, TGL 7143X5CrNiMo1811, ISO 2604-1 F62, ISO 2604-2 TS60, ISO 2604-2 TS61, ISO 2604-4 P60, ISO 2604-4 P61, ISO 4954 X5CrNiMo17122E, ISO 683/13 20, ISO 683/13 20a, ISO 6931 X5CrNiMo17122
| Component | Wt. % |  | | | C | 0.08 | | | Cr | 17 | | | Fe | 65 | |
| | Component | Wt. % | | | | Mn | 2 | | | Mo | 2.5 | | | Ni | 12 | |
| | Component | Wt. % | | | | P | 0.045 | | S | 0.03 | | | Si | 1 | |
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Material Notes:
Molybdenum content increases resistance to marine environments. High creep strength at elevated temperatures and good heat resistance. Biocompatible. Fabrication characteristics similar to Types 302 and 304. Applications: food and pharmaceutical processing equipment, marine exterior trim, surgical implants, and industrial equipment that handles the corrosive process chemicals used to produce inks, rayons, photographic chemicals, paper, textiles, bleaches, and rubber. Corrosion Resistance: better corrosion resistance than 302 and 304; resists sodium and calcium brines; hypochlorite solutions, phosphoric acid; and the sulfite liquors and sulfurous acids used in the paper pulp industry.
MicroGroup's inventory of small diameter 304 and 316 and other stainless steel, nickel based alloys, and titanium alloys exceeds 5 million feet. Redraw of material to specific sizes and shapes, as well as secondary operations to convert tubing into components and assemblies. Visit http://www.microgroup.com or Phone 1-800-ALL-TUBE (1-800 255-8823) or 1-508-533-4925.
| Physical Properties | Metric | English | Comments |
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| Density | 8 g/cc | 0.289 lb/in³ | |
Mechanical Properties |
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| Hardness, Brinell | 190 | 190 | |
| Hardness, Knoop | 212 | 212 | Converted from Brinell hardness. |
| Hardness, Rockwell B | 91 | 91 | |
| Hardness, Vickers | 199 | 199 | Converted from Brinell hardness. |
| Tensile Strength, Ultimate | 620 MPa | 89900 psi | |
| Tensile Strength, Yield | 415 MPa | 60200 psi | |
| Elongation at Break | 45 % | 45 % | in 50 mm |
| Modulus of Elasticity | 193 GPa | 28000 ksi | |
| Charpy Impact | 105 J | 77.4 ft-lb | V-notch |
| Izod Impact | 129 J | 95.1 ft-lb | |
Electrical Properties |
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| Electrical Resistivity | 7.4e-005 ohm-cm | 7.4e-005 ohm-cm | at 20ºC |
Thermal Properties |
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| CTE, linear 20°C | 16 µm/m-°C | 8.89 µin/in-°F | 0 - 100ºC |
| CTE, linear 250°C | 16.2 µm/m-°C | 9 µin/in-°F | at 0-315°C (32-600°F) |
| CTE, linear 500°C | 17.5 µm/m-°C | 9.72 µin/in-°F | 0 - 540ºC |
| Heat Capacity | 0.5 J/g-°C | 0.12 BTU/lb-°F | from 0-100°C (32-212°F) |
| Thermal Conductivity | 16.3 W/m-K | 113 BTU-in/hr-ft²-°F | 100ºC |
| Melting Point | 1370 - 1400 °C | 2500 - 2550 °F | |
| Solidus | 1370 °C | 2500 °F | |
| Liquidus | 1400 °C | 2550 °F | |
| Maximum Service Temperature, Air | 870 °C | 1600 °F | Intermittent Service |
| Maximum Service Temperature, Air | 925 °C | 1700 °F | Continuous Service |
References are available for this material.
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